vault backup: 2026-10-07 23:01:54
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ for the set of vectors $\mathbf{u}_{1}, \mathbf{u}_{2}, \dots, \mathbf{u}_{m}$ i
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This means that $A\mathbf{x}$ is the linear combination of the columns of $A$ where the scalars are the components of the vector $\mathbf{x}$.
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This is useful to represent vector equations in a more compact way in the form $A\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}$
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$$A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b} \quad \sim \quad x_{1}\mathbf{a}_{1} + x_{2}\mathbf{a}_{2}+\dots+x_{m}\mathbf{a}_{m}=\mathbf{b} \quad \sim \quad \begin{flalign} a_{11}x_{1} + a_{12}x_{2} + \dots + a_{1m}x_{m} = b_{1} \\ a_{21}x_{1} + a_{22}x_{2} + \dots + a_{2m}x_{m} = b_{2} \\ \vdots \ \\ a_{n1}x_{1} + a_{n2}x_{2} + \dots + a_{nm}x_{m} = b_{n} \end{flalign}$$
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$$A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b} \quad \sim \quad x_{1}\mathbf{a}_{1} + x_{2}\mathbf{a}_{2}+\dots+x_{m}\mathbf{a}_{m}=\mathbf{b} \quad \sim \quad \begin{aligned} a_{11}x_{1} + a_{12}x_{2} + \dots + a_{1m}x_{m} = b_{1} \\ a_{21}x_{1} + a_{22}x_{2} + \dots + a_{2m}x_{m} = b_{2} \\ \vdots \ \\ a_{n1}x_{1} + a_{n2}x_{2} + \dots + a_{nm}x_{m} = b_{n} \end{aligned}$$
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> [!example] Example
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> if $\mathbf{a}_{1} = \begin{bmatrix}10 \\ 5 \\ 7\end{bmatrix}, \ \mathbf{a}_{2} = \begin{bmatrix}8 \\ 6 \\ -1\end{bmatrix}, \ \mathbf{x} = \begin{bmatrix}x_{1} \\ x_{2}\end{bmatrix}, \ \mathbf{b} = \begin{bmatrix}18 \\ 31 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}$ then
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