vault backup: 2026-05-28 18:55:41
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- centroid
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- centroid
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- mean position of a cluster's instances $$\overline X_{i}=\frac{\sum_{j \in C_{i}}X_{i}}{n_{i}}$$
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- mean position of a cluster's instances $$\overline X_{i}=\frac{\sum_{j \in C_{i}}X_{i}}{n_{i}}$$
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- Inertia
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- Inertia
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- aerage squared distance of the instances from the centroid $$I_{i}=\frac{\sum_{j \in C_{i}}|\overline X_{j} - X_{i}|^2}{n_{i}}$$
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- average squared distance of the instances from the centroid $$I_{i}=\frac{\sum_{j \in C_{i}}|\overline X_{j} - X_{i}|^2}{n_{i}}$$
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-
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- partitioning approach
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- create various partitions and evaluate based on metric (minimize sum of squared errors)
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- K-means clustering
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- assigns instances to the nearest centroid
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- need to know k number of clusters beforehand
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- algorithm
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- k points are chosen randomly as initial centroids
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- assign every data point to the closest centroid
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- compute new centroids with assigned data
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- if centroids don't change, stop. If they do repeat with new centroids
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- Choosing the optimal number of clusters
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- elbow method
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- graph inertia against k and find point where elbow of data is (curve levels off)
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- Silhouette method
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- Use silhouette coeffic
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